Worship in the Land of Promise: The Liturgy of the Land

Steve Griffing

Text: Deuteronomy 12:1-14
I. This text contains "statutes and judgments" to be observed in the land of inheritance.
A. Deuteronomy is derived from two Greek words; Deuteros, meaning "second," and Nomos, meaning "law." In other words, it means "second law."
B. This and other passages in Deuteronomy seem to refer to a second law that is specifically formulated for observance in the promised land.
C. This passage deals exclusively with worship in the land of promise. It is Israel's "liturgy of the land."
D. If these things were "written for our admonition upon whom the ends of the world are come" (I Cor. 10:11), then we should be able to extract from this text principles of worship which are characteristic of a people who are living in the fulness of God's inheritance and dominion.
II. This is a prophetic passage, not merely a regulatory law.
A. It speaks of a day of rest, dominion, and joy for God's people.
B. It was historically fulfilled in David (I Chron. 15:25; 16:3) and Solomon (I Chron. 29:9, 22).
III. Verses 8 - 9 provide insight as to the need and purpose of these laws.
A. In verse 8, we see a need for a change of behavior. Those who would enter the promised land must live and worship under a different law from that of the wilderness. "Ye shall not do after all the things that we do here this day, every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes."
B. Comparing verses 1 and 8 we see that this change required God's people to set aside their own personal, private judgment concerning worship in favor of a universal liturgical law.
C. It is at once a call for obedience and for unity under divine contract.
D. Verse 9 implies that this change must take place in order to bring about and maintain the rest and dominion "which the Lord your God giveth you." Hence this inheritance and rest cannot be fully realized individually. It must be experienced corporately. This eliminates spriritual "competition" since even the most spiritual worshiper cannot enter the land without the rest of the community.
E. From Judges 21:25 we learn two things:
"In those days the was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
1. This promise was not fulfilled during the period of the judges, called the heroic period, during which the tribes apparently competed for economic and social supremacy.
2. It would require a kingdom to bring biblical worship and dominion into full realization, and with it the desired behavioral change in the people. Ultimately all worship is governmental.
3. This kingdom became a reality under David, who also instituted worship that was based on the Word and consisted of the Word. (see I Chron. 15:13, Ps. 119:48, 54; Col. 3:16)
IV. These statutes first call for the destruction of pagan worship and images.
A. Pagan worship is mystical, that is its purpose, to appease an arbitrary god or cosmic force. Its governmental view of God, or gods, is that he is above law.
B. Biblical worship is based on covenant relationship. It is intimate communion with a loving God who has subjected himself to his own covenant law. (see Ps. 138:2; Num. 23:19)
C. Many Christians fail to understand that God's sovereignty does not release him from the infinite justice of his law. his own righteousness would preclude him from violating a law that he requires his people to keep. (see Matt. 5:17-18)
V. Elements of worship in the land of promise
A. "Seek" - The Principle of Hope: verse 5
1. Heb. 11:6 says that God is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.2. Luke 11:9-10, 13 says that those who seek God will find him in the Holy Spirit.3. The antithesis of this is non-expectation in worship.
B. "Come" - The Principle of Gathering: verse 5Gen. 49:10 - "Unto him shall the gathering of the people be"Ps. 50:5 - "Gather my saints together..."Heb. 10:25 - "Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together."
1. The very act of congregating is a fundamental act of worship.2. Points of focus:
a. The "place" or sanctuary. We gather to God's place, not ours. (see Amos 9:11-12, Rev. 21:3)
b. The "Name" - Rev. 14:1. God's nature and image is engraved in our minds. We also receive a family relationship.
c. The antithesis is arrogant individualism in worship. That is an unwillingness to become part of a body. This was the pervading attitude during the period of the judges.
C. "Bring"- The Principle of Offering: verse 7
1. Sacrifice: Jer. 33:11, Heb. 13:15 - the sacrifice of praise.Hosea 14:2 - "Take with you words, and turn to the Lord."
2. Tithes: of time, talent, and money to the storehouse. (Mal. 3:10)
3. Vows: Jonah 2:9, Ps. 61:8, 56:12, 50:14. A reciprocal covenant. (Daily Offices: Morning, Noon and Evening Prayer)
4. Firstlings: The is new life in Bible worship. Jesus is the "firstborn among many brethren." (Rom. 8:29, Ps. 133:3)5. New Testament Offerings: I Cor, 14:266. Antithesis is need-oriented worship.
D. "Eat" - the Principle of Partaking: verse 7. This is to be done "before the Lord." We partake of Christ in worship and thereby become part of him. (John 6:48-58) Biblical worship involves eating in three forms.
1. The Word - Jer. 15:16, Ps. 119:103; John 1:1.
2. The Lord's Table - Matt. 26:26-29.
3. The Love Feast - Acts 2:46 - produces joy and unity.
4. The antithesis is Laodicean worship reflecting self-satisfaction; a lack of hunger.
E. "Rejoice" - The Principle of Joy: verse 7. (see Neh. 8:8-12)
1. Joy is based on a commandment, not a feeling. it is taught. (Jer. 15:16; Ps. 119:14.; 111; 162)
2. Must be the pervading emotion of worship - the highest human expression.
3. It is the key to maintaining spiritual victory. (II Chron. 20:27)
4. It is the primary sign of holiness. (Neh. 8:10)
5. It is evidence of the anointing. (Ps. 45:7, Is, 61:3)
6. The antithesis is penitential worship, resulting in either introspection, criticism, or both. Penitential introspection was always preparation for worship, not a part of it. (see tabernacle furnishings) Failure to rejoice brings bondage. (Deut. 38:47-48)
7. Worship is above all else celebration of the risen Christ. (Ps. 100:2)

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Copyright © 2005 ZionSong Ministries • All rights reserved.